The Deep Piriformis Stretch: Step-by-Step
This is the most effective stretch for targeting the piriformis muscle. It is often called the Figure-4 Stretch or Pigeon Pose (in yoga).
Option 1: Seated Figure-4 Stretch
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the floor |
| 2 | Cross your affected ankle over the opposite knee |
| 3 | Keep your back straight and gently lean forward |
| 4 | You should feel a deep stretch in your buttock |
| 5 | Hold for 30 seconds |
| 6 | Repeat 3 times on each side |
Pro tip:Â If you cannot reach your leg, gently press down on your bent knee with your hand to deepen the stretch.
Option 2: Lying Figure-4 Stretch
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Lie on your back with both knees bent and feet flat on the floor |
| 2 | Cross your affected ankle over the opposite knee |
| 3 | Gently pull the bottom knee toward your chest |
| 4 | You will feel a stretch in the buttock of the crossed leg |
| 5 | Hold for 30 seconds |
| 6 | Repeat 3 times on each side |
Option 3: Pigeon Pose (Advanced)
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Start on your hands and knees |
| 2 | Bring your affected knee forward, placing it behind your wrist |
| 3 | Extend your opposite leg straight back |
| 4 | Lower your hips toward the floor |
| 5 | Keep your back straight or gently lean forward over your bent leg |
| 6 | Hold for 30–60 seconds |
| 7 | Repeat on the other side |
Caution:Â If you feel any sharp pain in the knee, place a cushion under the bent knee for support.